Historical material. Dates, proposals and invitations refer to the time of the original publication.

Russian-speaking Israelis have positive expectations from the victory of Republicans in the US presidential election in connection with issues of Israel foreign policy, its economic situation, national security, relations with Arab countries, and the Israel-Arab conflict. Repatriates from other countries take a similar position, unlike native Israelis, whose positive expectations from the United States prevail over negative ones, regardless of who comes to power.

It is possible to assume a weak preference for Democrats among native Israelis, which follows from their answers regarding the influence of the US elections on economic situation in Israel and relations with Arab countries. Non-native Israelis who are not repatriates from the former USSR countries (others) in most cases prefer the victory of Republicans even more than Russian-speaking Israelis. The exception is estimates of the prospects for the US presidential election influence only on relations with China and Russia, which are not very different among respondents belonging to different groups by country of birth.

The influence of the US election on economic situation in Israel:

Economic situation

Positive expectations · Economic situation

Israel-born · Republican candidate23%
Israel-born · Democratic candidate29%
Former USSR-born · Republican candidate27%
Former USSR-born · Democratic candidate18%
Born in other countries · Republican candidate33%
Born in other countries · Democratic candidate21%
Shares within each country-of-birth group. These are respondents’ 2023 expectations of a victory by either party’s candidate, rather than subsequent policy outcomes.
Economic situation · Israel-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive23%29%
Negative14%13%
Both positive and negative28%24%
No effect8%8%
Don’t know27%26%
Total100%100%
Economic situation · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive27%18%
Negative13%18%
Both positive and negative31%29%
No effect9%13%
Don’t know20%22%
Total100%100%
Economic situation · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive33%21%
Negative9%24%
Both positive and negative23%18%
No effect9%11%
Don’t know26%26%
Total100%100%

The influence of the US presidential election on Israel foreign policy independence, its ability to influence world politics and defend its interests:

Foreign policy independence

Foreign policy independence · Israel-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive24%24%
Negative13%16%
Both positive and negative27%24%
No effect9%10%
Don’t know27%26%
Total100%100%
Foreign policy independence · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive34%13%
Negative11%33%
Both positive and negative26%33%
No effect13%5%
Don’t know16%16%
Total100%100%
Foreign policy independence · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive35%21%
Negative12%20%
Both positive and negative21%27%
No effect8%8%
Don’t know24%24%
Total100%100%

The field of national security is among the few fields where there is some consensus on the desirability of a Republican candidate winning in the US election. This is stated by 25-35% of respondents in all groups, and the same about the candidate from Democrats victory reports 14-24% of respondents. Repatriates from the former USSR countries are more likely than others fear a decrease in national security if a Democratic candidate wins the US elections (26% versus 15-17% in other groups).

The influence of the US election on Israel national security:

National security

Positive expectations · National security

Israel-born · Republican candidate25%
Israel-born · Democratic candidate24%
Former USSR-born · Republican candidate29%
Former USSR-born · Democratic candidate14%
Born in other countries · Republican candidate35%
Born in other countries · Democratic candidate21%
Shares within each country-of-birth group. These are respondents’ 2023 expectations of a victory by either party’s candidate, rather than subsequent policy outcomes.
National security · Israel-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive25%24%
Negative12%15%
Both positive and negative23%22%
No effect14%15%
Don’t know26%24%
Total100%100%
National security · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive29%14%
Negative9%26%
Both positive and negative27%22%
No effect18%22%
Don’t know17%16%
Total100%100%
National security · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive35%21%
Negative6%17%
Both positive and negative24%21%
No effect15%21%
Don’t know20%20%
Total100%100%

The influence of the US election on relations between Israel and Arab countries:

Relations with Arab countries

Relations with Arab countries · Israel-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive25%29%
Negative15%13%
Both positive and negative25%24%
No effect10%10%
Don’t know25%24%
Total100%100%
Relations with Arab countries · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive26%18%
Negative16%26%
Both positive and negative25%20%
No effect11%16%
Don’t know22%20%
Total100%100%
Relations with Arab countries · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive36%29%
Negative11%17%
Both positive and negative20%24%
No effect10%9%
Don’t know20%20%
Total100%100%

Russian-speaking repatriates are significantly more likely than others (31% versus 20-23% in other groups) note negative consequences for Israel-Palestinian relations if a Democratic candidate win in the United States, and less often — positive consequences of a Democratic candidate winning (15% versus 20% in other groups).

The influence of the US election on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: (Table 20)

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Israeli–Palestinian conflict · Israel-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive20%20%
Negative16%20%
Both positive and negative28%25%
No effect12%12%
Don’t know24%23%
Total100%100%
Israeli–Palestinian conflict · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive24%15%
Negative13%31%
Both positive and negative29%22%
No effect16%16%
Don’t know18%16%
Total100%100%
Israeli–Palestinian conflict · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive24%20%
Negative18%23%
Both positive and negative24%24%
No effect11%10%
Don’t know23%23%
Total100%100%

The influence of the US election on relations between Israel and China:

Relations with China

Relations with China · Israel-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive9%13%
Negative16%13%
Both positive and negative20%18%
No effect19%21%
Don’t know36%35%
Total100%100%
Relations with China · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive9%9%
Negative15%17%
Both positive and negative29%20%
No effect9%18%
Don’t know38%36%
Total100%100%
Relations with China · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive14%8%
Negative17%17%
Both positive and negative6%12%
No effect30%30%
Don’t know33%33%
Total100%100%

The influence of the US election on relations between Israel and Russia:

Relations with Russia

Relations with Russia · Israel-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive10%12%
Negative17%17%
Both positive and negative21%20%
No effect20%19%
Don’t know32%32%
Total100%100%
Relations with Russia · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive9%9%
Negative13%15%
Both positive and negative29%18%
No effect15%24%
Don’t know34%34%
Total100%100%
Relations with Russia · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive15%15%
Negative9%9%
Both positive and negative18%18%
No effect31%31%
Don’t know27%27%
Total100%100%

The peculiarity in the answers of Russian-speaking Israelis regarding the influence of the US presidential elections on socio-political situation is that only 4% of them pointed out the possible negative consequences of Republican coming to power, and 20% — of Democratic coming to power. No other group has such a difference between the proportions of responses relating to the negative consequences of Democratic president coming in or the one from Republicans. In addition, in other groups, 12-15% of respondents note negative consequences of the victory of Democratic candidate, while 20% of repatriates from the former USSR countries not the same. They less often than others talk about the positive consequences of a Democratic victory (11% versus 17-18% in other groups).

The influence of the US election on socio-political tensions in Israel:

Socio-political tensions

Expected negative consequences · Socio-political tensions

Israel-born · Republican candidate16%
Israel-born · Democratic candidate15%
Former USSR-born · Republican candidate4%
Former USSR-born · Democratic candidate20%
Born in other countries · Republican candidate9%
Born in other countries · Democratic candidate12%
Shares within each country-of-birth group. These are respondents’ 2023 expectations of a victory by either party’s candidate, rather than subsequent policy outcomes.
Socio-political tensions · Israel-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive11%18%
Negative16%15%
Both positive and negative20%17%
No effect29%27%
Don’t know24%23%
Total100%100%
Socio-political tensions · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive14%11%
Negative4%20%
Both positive and negative31%18%
No effect35%33%
Don’t know16%18%
Total100%100%
Socio-political tensions · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive18%17%
Negative9%12%
Both positive and negative15%16%
No effect32%29%
Don’t know26%26%
Total100%100%

In the question regarding the US presidential elections influence on Israel foreign policy, Russian-speaking repatriates are less often than others talk about the positive effect of the victory of Democratic candidate (11% versus 21-24% in other groups), and more often about the negative effect of this event (22% versus 14% -20% in other groups).

The influence of the US presidential election on Israel foreign policy:

Israeli foreign policy

Israeli foreign policy · Israel-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive22%24%
Negative13%14%
Both positive and negative29%27%
No effect10%11%
Don’t know26%24%
Total100%100%
Israeli foreign policy · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive23%11%
Negative11%22%
Both positive and negative33%33%
No effect11%14%
Don’t know22%20%
Total100%100%
Israeli foreign policy · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive30%21%
Negative12%20%
Both positive and negative24%20%
No effect11%13%
Don’t know23%26%
Total100%100%

The influence of the US election on Israel position on the Russian-Ukrainian conflict:

Position on the Russia–Ukraine conflict

Position on the Russia–Ukraine conflict · Israel-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive9%13%
Negative11%10%
Both positive and negative20%18%
No effect26%26%
Don’t know34%33%
Total100%100%
Position on the Russia–Ukraine conflict · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive9%7%
Negative9%13%
Both positive and negative18%11%
No effect31%36%
Don’t know33%33%
Total100%100%
Position on the Russia–Ukraine conflict · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
ResponseRepublican candidateDemocratic candidate
Positive9%6%
Negative9%9%
Both positive and negative18%18%
No effect29%33%
Don’t know35%34%
Total100%100%

Content

Sources and materials

Original publication Photograph: Eduard Marmet · 2016-09-22 CC BY-SA 2.0 · Adapted