Country of birth and expectations of the U.S. election
A 2023 study of how Israel-born respondents and immigrants differed in their expectations of U.S. policy.
Eduard Marmet · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Adapted
AuthorshipDor Moriah TeamReading time
Historical material. Dates, proposals and invitations refer to the time of the original publication.
Russian-speaking Israelis have positive expectations from the victory of Republicans in the US presidential election in connection with issues of Israel foreign policy, its economic situation, national security, relations with Arab countries, and the Israel-Arab conflict. Repatriates from other countries take a similar position, unlike native Israelis, whose positive expectations from the United States prevail over negative ones, regardless of who comes to power.
It is possible to assume a weak preference for Democrats among native Israelis, which follows from their answers regarding the influence of the US elections on economic situation in Israel and relations with Arab countries. Non-native Israelis who are not repatriates from the former USSR countries (others) in most cases prefer the victory of Republicans even more than Russian-speaking Israelis. The exception is estimates of the prospects for the US presidential election influence only on relations with China and Russia, which are not very different among respondents belonging to different groups by country of birth.
The influence of the US election on economic situation in Israel:
Economic situation
Positive expectations · Economic situation
Israel-born · Republican candidate
23%
Israel-born · Democratic candidate
29%
Former USSR-born · Republican candidate
27%
Former USSR-born · Democratic candidate
18%
Born in other countries · Republican candidate
33%
Born in other countries · Democratic candidate
21%
Shares within each country-of-birth group. These are respondents’ 2023 expectations of a victory by either party’s candidate, rather than subsequent policy outcomes.
Foreign policy independence · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
34%
13%
Negative
11%
33%
Both positive and negative
26%
33%
No effect
13%
5%
Don’t know
16%
16%
Total
100%
100%
Foreign policy independence · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
35%
21%
Negative
12%
20%
Both positive and negative
21%
27%
No effect
8%
8%
Don’t know
24%
24%
Total
100%
100%
The field of national security is among the few fields where there is some consensus on the desirability of a Republican candidate winning in the US election. This is stated by 25-35% of respondents in all groups, and the same about the candidate from Democrats victory reports 14-24% of respondents. Repatriates from the former USSR countries are more likely than others fear a decrease in national security if a Democratic candidate wins the US elections (26% versus 15-17% in other groups).
The influence of the US election on Israel national security:
National security
Positive expectations · National security
Israel-born · Republican candidate
25%
Israel-born · Democratic candidate
24%
Former USSR-born · Republican candidate
29%
Former USSR-born · Democratic candidate
14%
Born in other countries · Republican candidate
35%
Born in other countries · Democratic candidate
21%
Shares within each country-of-birth group. These are respondents’ 2023 expectations of a victory by either party’s candidate, rather than subsequent policy outcomes.
National security · Israel-born · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
25%
24%
Negative
12%
15%
Both positive and negative
23%
22%
No effect
14%
15%
Don’t know
26%
24%
Total
100%
100%
National security · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
29%
14%
Negative
9%
26%
Both positive and negative
27%
22%
No effect
18%
22%
Don’t know
17%
16%
Total
100%
100%
National security · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
35%
21%
Negative
6%
17%
Both positive and negative
24%
21%
No effect
15%
21%
Don’t know
20%
20%
Total
100%
100%
The influence of the US election on relations betweenIsrael and Arab countries:
Relations with Arab countries
Relations with Arab countries · Israel-born · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
25%
29%
Negative
15%
13%
Both positive and negative
25%
24%
No effect
10%
10%
Don’t know
25%
24%
Total
100%
100%
Relations with Arab countries · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
26%
18%
Negative
16%
26%
Both positive and negative
25%
20%
No effect
11%
16%
Don’t know
22%
20%
Total
100%
100%
Relations with Arab countries · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
36%
29%
Negative
11%
17%
Both positive and negative
20%
24%
No effect
10%
9%
Don’t know
20%
20%
Total
100%
100%
Russian-speaking repatriates are significantly more likely than others (31% versus 20-23% in other groups) note negative consequences for Israel-Palestinian relations if a Democratic candidate win in the United States, and less often — positive consequences of a Democratic candidate winning (15% versus 20% in other groups).
The influence of the US election on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: (Table 20)
Israeli–Palestinian conflict · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
24%
15%
Negative
13%
31%
Both positive and negative
29%
22%
No effect
16%
16%
Don’t know
18%
16%
Total
100%
100%
Israeli–Palestinian conflict · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
24%
20%
Negative
18%
23%
Both positive and negative
24%
24%
No effect
11%
10%
Don’t know
23%
23%
Total
100%
100%
The influence of the US election on relations betweenIsrael and China:
Relations with China
Relations with China · Israel-born · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
9%
13%
Negative
16%
13%
Both positive and negative
20%
18%
No effect
19%
21%
Don’t know
36%
35%
Total
100%
100%
Relations with China · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
9%
9%
Negative
15%
17%
Both positive and negative
29%
20%
No effect
9%
18%
Don’t know
38%
36%
Total
100%
100%
Relations with China · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
14%
8%
Negative
17%
17%
Both positive and negative
6%
12%
No effect
30%
30%
Don’t know
33%
33%
Total
100%
100%
The influence of the US election on relations betweenIsrael and Russia:
Relations with Russia
Relations with Russia · Israel-born · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
10%
12%
Negative
17%
17%
Both positive and negative
21%
20%
No effect
20%
19%
Don’t know
32%
32%
Total
100%
100%
Relations with Russia · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
9%
9%
Negative
13%
15%
Both positive and negative
29%
18%
No effect
15%
24%
Don’t know
34%
34%
Total
100%
100%
Relations with Russia · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
15%
15%
Negative
9%
9%
Both positive and negative
18%
18%
No effect
31%
31%
Don’t know
27%
27%
Total
100%
100%
The peculiarity in the answers of Russian-speaking Israelis regarding the influence of the US presidential elections on socio-political situation is that only 4% of them pointed out the possible negative consequences of Republican coming to power, and 20% — of Democratic coming to power. No other group has such a difference between the proportions of responses relating to the negative consequences of Democratic president coming in or the one from Republicans. In addition, in other groups, 12-15% of respondents note negative consequences of the victory of Democratic candidate, while 20% of repatriates from the former USSR countries not the same. They less often than others talk about the positive consequences of a Democratic victory (11% versus 17-18% in other groups).
The influence of the US election on socio-political tensions in Israel:
Shares within each country-of-birth group. These are respondents’ 2023 expectations of a victory by either party’s candidate, rather than subsequent policy outcomes.
Socio-political tensions · Former USSR-born · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
14%
11%
Negative
4%
20%
Both positive and negative
31%
18%
No effect
35%
33%
Don’t know
16%
18%
Total
100%
100%
Socio-political tensions · Born in other countries · Response shares, %
Response
Republican candidate
Democratic candidate
Positive
18%
17%
Negative
9%
12%
Both positive and negative
15%
16%
No effect
32%
29%
Don’t know
26%
26%
Total
100%
100%
In the question regarding the US presidential elections influence on Israel foreign policy, Russian-speaking repatriates are less often than others talk about the positive effect of the victory of Democratic candidate (11% versus 21-24% in other groups), and more often about the negative effect of this event (22% versus 14% -20% in other groups).
The influence of the US presidential election on Israel foreign policy: